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Santos Hernandez plans?
Posted: Tue Jun 26, 2012 2:24 pm
by Simon Magennis
I am aware of only one published H.S. plan - the one from Roy Courtnall (half size in the book, full size from a lot of different suppliers). Is there any other H.S. plan available?
Thanks,
Simon
Re: Santos Hernandez plans?
Posted: Thu Jun 28, 2012 8:29 am
by Alain Bieber
Simon,
To my knowledge no good Santos Hernandez plan is currently available, except the one in Courtnall's book, which seems to be a Flamenca. I have seen ( very quickly) a couple of plans in circulation here between "expert hands" (much higher in the hierarchy than mine). I cannot play Wikileaks but the Courtnall plan has something different that I suppose I can underline. The quoted (average) thickness of the top in Courtnall's example (2.1 mm) is markedly inferior, by more or less .3/ .4 mm, to what I remind of classical guitars out of Santos hands in his late carreer, say the thirties. I suppose he followed the general Madrid trend to build a little bit more thickly with time, for classicals I mean. I could not say if this is also true for Flamencas.
Re: Santos Hernandez plans?
Posted: Thu Jun 28, 2012 3:40 pm
by Simon Magennis
Thanks Alain. Good to know about the thicker tops not that I follow the measurements 100% anyway. I was wondering if anyone had documented the slanted harmonic bar mentioned in the Courtnall book.
Re: Santos Hernandez plans?
Posted: Thu Jun 28, 2012 6:21 pm
by Chuck Tweedy
Courtnall's example (2.1 mm) is markedly inferior, by more or less .3/ .4 mm
I read that as "Courtnall's example is 0.3-0.4mm too thin". Is that you intention Alain?
Re: Santos Hernandez plans?
Posted: Fri Jun 29, 2012 5:36 am
by Alain Bieber
Not exactly Chuck. I just mentioned I saw some classical guitars by S.H. built in the thirties with thicker tops. I think the Courtnall thickness was observed on a Flamenco built earlier.
Re: Santos Hernandez plans?
Posted: Mon Jul 02, 2012 4:35 am
by Tom Harper
Sheldon Urlik's book "A Collection of Fine Spanish Guitars", documents 3 Santos Hernandez instruments, two classicals made with Brazilian rosewood, one from 1923 and the other from 1930. The 3rd instrument is a cypress flamenco. It uses a slanting lower harmonic bar and parallel fan braces. The 1930 classical uses the same bracing system. All 3 instruments have a 655 mm scale length. If you have access to the book, you might want to take a look at the other dimensions Urlik provides.
Re: Santos Hernandez plans?
Posted: Tue Jul 03, 2012 9:21 am
by Ross Gutmeier
Simon, I'm currently doing a restoration on a 1920's Santos (classical model) and from what I've measured and noted so far, it looks to be an exact version of the 1912 Ramirez he built for Segovia. From what I've come to understand, he didn't change from that design until sometime into the ninetenen thirties. When he left Ramirez in 1918 he took that nicely working design with him. It's a wonderfully old school sonorous guitar, and I can't wait to build of few myself. You can get the 1912 plans from the GAL. Follow them to spec and you'll have a very nice guitar.
I've started a blog on the whole process (search my name with Santos Hernandez). The updates will be slow since this job is not part of my regular work. You can check the pictures for general info.
A few notable measurements: soundboard 2.1mm, sides .055"-.060" (QS Braz), back .078" (center) .082" for about 2" of the parameter.
The only bracing difference I can see was where he tucked the outside ends of the "V" braces up a bit. The top isn't perfectly vertical grain (less cross grain stiffness) so he may have done this to give better bridge end support. Just guessing here, that's a tricky spot to deal with when you have a floppy top.
Re: Santos Hernandez plans?
Posted: Tue Jul 03, 2012 9:54 am
by Greg Robinson
Gutmeier wrote:Simon, I'm currently doing a...
Hi Gutmeier,
Please note that we require the use of real full (first and last) names, and do not accept aliases or "handles". Please let us know your name either here, or in a private message so we can update your username and login details for you (you are not able to make these changes to your account yourself).
Thanks.
Re: Santos Hernandez plans?
Posted: Tue Jul 03, 2012 10:46 am
by Ross Gutmeier
Hey Greg, Thank you for correcting this for me. My name is Ross Gutmeier.
Re: Santos Hernandez plans?
Posted: Tue Jul 03, 2012 12:02 pm
by Greg Robinson
Thanks Ross, your account has been updated.
Re: Santos Hernandez plans?
Posted: Tue Jul 03, 2012 4:24 pm
by Simon Magennis
@Tom & Ross.
Thanks for that info.
When I add it all up it suggests quite a variety of bracing patterns: 5 & 7 fans (I believe Alain mentioned this in another thread), parallel fans, "Ramirez" style, with and without a sloping harmonic bar.
I will investigate the Urlik book and keep an eye on Ross's blog - the very thin end block is interesting too.
Re: Santos Hernandez plans?
Posted: Wed Jul 04, 2012 12:15 am
by Tom Harper
Simon,
Be aware that the Urlik book shows very small drawings of the general bracing pattern - no details about exact angles, lengths, etc. I think it is still a great book. Other dimensions are given such as scale length, body length, widths, depths, neck depths, etc.
Ross, I look forward to following your blog. Thank you for adding the extra work of documenting the restoration on the web.
Re: Santos Hernandez plans?
Posted: Thu Jul 12, 2012 11:00 pm
by David Schramm
Here is a link to a video of a friend of mine who owns a 1915 Manuel Ramirez. He is doing some restoration. When he took the back off it looked like brand new inside. Quite possible that Santos made this but we'll never know for sure. All braces and pencil marks are original only the cleats for a crack have been added.
http://youtu.be/KMwpP1W1Vjs
Re: Santos Hernandez plans?
Posted: Fri Jul 13, 2012 4:07 am
by Simon Magennis
Thanks David. I recall watching this video sometime in the past. Glad to have the link again.
I wonder do people who have played both "Santos" guitar and "Ramirez" of approximately the same age hear/see any systematic differences? I guess t here shouldn't be that much.
Re: Santos Hernandez plans?
Posted: Fri Jul 13, 2012 10:02 am
by Ross Gutmeier
Thanks for posting the video David. Good stuff. I do see some similarities in the one I'm working on. The pillarettes and the brace above the upper trans bar are exactly the same. I wonder how much of this stuff was Santos and how much was Ramirez spec?